Between Fire and Electricity Lighting did not leap suddenly from flame to filament. For centuries, illumination existed in a transitional state — part fire, part craft, part early engineering. Transitional lighting objects emerged during this period, carrying the visual language of flame while quietly adapting to new technologies. These objects matter because they reveal how …
The Journey of Filament Bulbs Vintage filament bulbs have been a defining part of interior lighting since the late 19th century. Early versions used carbon filaments before the adoption of tungsten, which offered greater durability and a brighter, more stable glow. For decades, incandescent filament bulbs illuminated homes, shops, and public spaces with their signature …